When patients seek chiropractic care,
the focus is on improving ALL aspects of health, not just the
presenting complaint of back or neck pain. The “Triangle of Health” is
represented by an equilateral triangle where one side represents
structure (something that chiropractic SPECIFICALLY manages), chemical
(where we look closely at diet and nutrition), and emotional (which
includes anxiety, depression, and/or poor coping strategies). If ANY one
side of the triangle gets out of balance, it directly affects the other
two sides. The goal is to find balance in this triangle of health. So,
how does smoking fit into this picture?
Tobacco smoking is currently THE LARGEST cause of preventable deaths in the world, as smokers can expect to live seven-to-ten years less and have a three-times greater chance of a premature death than non-smokers, not to mention the poor quality of life with all the co-morbid conditions associated with smoking like COPD, emphysema, asthma, heart disease, and more! Many body systems are adversely affected by smoking and the musculoskeletal system is no exception. Most conscientious surgeons will refuse to perform spine surgical fusions on smokers since the failure rate increases significantly (up to 20%) when compared with non-smokers. It has also been reported that smoking is associated with numerous post-surgical complications and associated costs.
There are many reasons why smoking “stinks” including the direct toxic effect of nicotine on the cells that make and break down bone, indirect actions on hormones (adrenal and sex hormones especially), problems with calcium absorption, potential reductions in blood vessel oxygen supply, and more! Smoking may also hasten the onset or aggravate the progression of rheumatoid arthritis and back pain. What about the muscles and tendons? Chiropractors treat MANY sprains and strains of the spine and extremities, and negative side effects from smoking have been found in these types of injuries as well. For example, in rotator cuff (RC) tendonitis of the shoulder, experts note the following: interference with tendon and ligament healing; open and arthroscopic RC repairs found larger tears in those in heavy smokers and smaller tears in those that smoked less (a dose-dependent relationship); a longer the history of heavy smoking increases an individual’s risk of developing a rotator cuff tear AND the degree of injury (a time-dose relationship); smokers also had a 7.5 times higher risk of biceps tendon tears; a greater risk of non-union of fractures and poor union of joint replacements; a reduced blood supply to healing tissues; increased chances for infection due to poor blood supply plus decreased overall immune response; and increased bone death (osteonecrosis) risk.
Not only does smoking increase the occurrence of lung cancer, chronic bronchitis, and coronary heart disease, but it also causes MANY conditions that interfere with longevity and more importantly, quality of life!
